EXPLORING NATURAL PLANT PRODUCTS IN BREAST CANCER MANAGEMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

Breast cancer, characterized by uncontrollable growth of abnormal breast cells forming tumors, can be fatal if unchecked, spreading throughout the body. Originating in breast milk ducts or lobules, its early stages pose no immediate threat, but invasive forms can metastasize to other organs. Its prevalence has surpassed lung cancer globally. Projections suggest 28.4 million cases by 2040. Treatment varies based on the individual, cancer type, and its spread, involving surgery, radiation, and medication. Natural plant products show promise as antitumor and anti-cancer agents, exhibiting reduced toxicity and resistance to conventional drugs. These products leverage antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties, influencing cancer cell behavior. Some studies highlight herbs\' potential in developing anti-cancer drugs. Notably, breast cancer\'s impact is significant in developing countries. Inadequate medical infrastructure and high treatment costs promote the use of natural products in these countries. Plant-based remedies offer a less toxic alternative, crucial in regions with limited access to conventional treatments. Understanding breast cancer and early diagnosis is critical in managing its impact. Therefore, this review delves into breast cancer intricacies and underscores natural plant products\' potential in mitigating the projected increase in breast cancer-related deaths.