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Urinary tract infections are regarded as one of the most infection diseases caused by bacteria, especially in females, as it’s estimated that 50% of all women get at list a urinary tract infection during their life time. In community settings, urinary tract infections mainly affect women that are active sexually, whereas among the middle hospitable, they are the people of old age and the carriers, who are mostly affected. Allium sativum has for many years been known and used as one of the best active herbal plants for management of various illnesses caused by bacteria. Garlic exhibits broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against both Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria.The inhibitory effect of fresh garlic extract against gram negative multidrug resistant bacteria was the same as compared to the inhibitory effects attained from the drug-susceptible strains of Escherichia. Coli.

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease of humans that is caused by trematode flatworms of the genus Schistosoma that infect the host via water contact, especially in underdeveloped areas with limited access to sanitary facilities. A number of schistosome species, including S. mansoni, S. haematobium, S. japonicum, S. mekongi, S. guineensis, and S. intercalatum, are known to cause human schistosomiasis, which has two main forms: urogenital and intestinal schistosomiasis. The transmission of schistosomiasis is controlled by broader social elements over and above the biological life cycle, with interactions between the factors dictating vulnerability to schistosomiasis. Poor sanitation and hygiene, the practice of eating raw vegetables and failing to wash one\'s hands before eating, a lack of access to safe water, open defecation, taking a bath, fishing, washing of clothes, and inadequate access to medical care can all contribute to the development of severe schistosomiasis in people. However, it is also considered a high-risk area for schistosomiasis infection due to the daily activities of the fishermen, who often engage in activities such as bathing, swimming, and washing clothes in the water bodies. Furthermore, the lack of public latrines nearby leads to some fishermen and fish processors easing themselves in open fields near lake shores, putting them at even higher risk.