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Purpose: The aim of present study is to compare the lifestyle, temperament and anxiety of pregnant women who suffer from high blood pressure and healthy pregnant women. Method: the study is a descriptive and cause and effect stud. The population consisted of all pregnant women of Doroud in second three months in 2015. A sample of 196 female -98 pregnant who suffer from high blood pressure and healthy pregnant women- through Cochran formula and simple random sampling. In order to measure variables, the lifestyle questionnaire of Miller and Smith (1992), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and EAS Temperament Survey of Plomin (1984) - Emotionality, Activity, and Sociability survey- were used. Data were analyzed through U Mann Whitney Test and t-test to compare means. Results: The results showed that there was significant difference between anxiety and lifestyle of both groups, but there was no significant difference due to temperament. Conclusion: It seemed that changing the inappropriate lifestyle and reduce the anxiety of pregnant women may avoid subsequent dangers both for fetus and mother.

This study aims to explore sports competitive anxiety among athletes and non-athletes. Sports competitive anxiety is characterized by heightened arousal, worry, and fear of failure in competitive sports settings. The causes, effects, and management strategies of sports competitive anxiety will be examined. Athletes experience pressure to perform well, fear of failure, and high expectations, while non-athletes may fear judgment and social comparison. Both groups may experience a decline in performance and enjoyment due to anxiety. To manage sports competitive anxiety, cognitive restructuring, relaxation techniques, goal setting, social support, and seeking professional help are suggested strategies. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing sports competitive anxiety for optimal performance and well-being in sports participation. Understanding the experiences of athletes and non-athletes can inform interventions to alleviate sports competitive anxiety and enhance the overall sports experience for individuals involved.

Physical fitness and psychological well-being are essential determinants of athletic performance. This study explores the relationship between selected physical fitness variables—cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, and body composition—and psychological factors including stress, anxiety, and will to win among university runners. A comparative analysis was conducted between short-, middle-, and long-distance runners to identify variations across disciplines. The findings demonstrate that while long-distance runners excelled in endurance and aerobic capacity, short-distance runners showed greater muscular strength and power. Psychological profiles also differed, with middle-distance runners exhibiting balanced levels of motivation and stress regulation. Results suggest that training programs should integrate both physical and psychological conditioning tailored to the specific demands of each athletic category. The study contributes to a holistic understanding of performance, emphasizing that psychological readiness is as critical as physical preparedness for achieving excellence in competitive sports.