Eze Val Hyginus Udoka, Enerst Edozie and Ugwu Chinyere Nneoma
Fire is a visible effect of the process of combustion as a special type of chemical reaction which occurs when oxygen in the atmosphere reacts with some sort of fuel to bring out flame.This review research extensively detailed the causes, preventive and protective measure to be taken to curb fire outbreak in the society. This showed that the best way to avoid fire outbreak is by adopting preventive and protective measure which includes avoidance of using phone in the kitchen,fueling generator when it is ON, smoking in flammable prone zone, gas leakage and so on. This paper will guide home users and fire preventive software designers to be aware of the things to be incurred or put in consideration when managing/designing/ implementing a device that can prevent or control fire outbreak. This research review will be of important to the world as it serves as a guide on fire outbreak causes and simple ways to prevent it both manually and automatically.
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Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu
This review explores the latest innovations in blood screening, focusing on advancements that have significantly contributed to advancing safety and quality in transfusion medicine. Blood screening plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety of blood products and minimizing the risk of transfusion-transmissible infections. Over the years, transformative technologies and methodologies have emerged, revolutionizing traditional screening practices. Key innovations discussed in this review include Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT), multiplex testing, pathogen reduction technologies, Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), enhanced serological assays, Point-of-Care Testing (POCT), and the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). Each innovation is examined for its unique contributions to enhancing the precision, efficiency, and safety of blood screening processes.
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