Dr. Mohammed Shehada and Aaesha Al Qaidi.
This paper presents the importance of professional development for teachers in Al-Buraq School for Basic Education and to what extent it plays a vital role in improving their teaching and performance. Studying this topic is a way to figure out teachers’ attitudes towards professional development and the change it might cause to affect their behaviors and beliefs about gaining new skills, methods, strategies of effective teaching. “Teacher development is a professional growth a teacher achieves as a result of gaining increased experience and examining his or his teaching systematically” (Glathorn, 1995).
To do this project we found ourselves totally surrounded with different types of teachers: teachers who are highly motivated, passionate and strongly enthusiastic to the work, teachers who lack motivation, and teachers who are relatively motivated to the teaching profession in different ways.
A questionnaire was used to collect data about this subject. Teachers participated fully in answering the required information within the limited time. Accordingly, the questionnaires have been analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program version 19. The results are shown in the tables below and it showed that teachers have really positive attitudes towards continuing their professional development. In addition, we came up with great evidences of the necessity of top management supports for training courses. It also emphasizes that there is a real significant relationship between professional development courses and learners’ outcomes.
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Ghous BuxIsani, Abdullah Sethar, Faiz Muhammad Shaikh and Gul Hassan Sethar
The current research investigates Impact Analysis of Camel Behaviour of Eastern Balochistan ranges and Sulaiman mountain ranges. A survey was conducted from 100 respondents from Eastern of Eastern Balochistan ranges and Sulaiman mountain ranges. Structural questionnaire were developed for the validity and reliability of the data.It was revealed that two factors have mainly caused rangeland deterioration (i.e. institutional implications due to excessive population growth and external social and economic forces coupled with no management). For example, migrations of 0.6 million Afghan refugees with their 4.8 million animals to Balochistan have devastated large scale grazing resources in northern highlands. Other effects of this sudden increase equivalent to 14% of total livestock and human population in Balochistan on a fragile environment have been drastic (Cossins, 1988). On other hand, differentiation within communal setup has gradually given way to increased divergence of interest and unequal concentration of power. This, in turn, enabled the more powerful families to press for exclusionary use and de facto appropriation of common resources and as a consequence, subverting and eroding gradually the corporate communal institutional arrangements.
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Nimy K. C.
This paper centres around the new strategies of cultivating, which focus on limited scope cultivating and its advancements. Development is a higher priority than at any other time in present-day horticulture; the overall industry surfaces significant difficulties, for example, mounting supply costs, work lacks, and changes in purchaser top choices for clarity and manageability. Agricultural enterprises have developed acknowledgement that arrangements are required for these difficulties. Over the ten years, horticultural innovation has encountered solid venture development, with $ 6.7 billion invested in five years and $ 1.9 billion relatively recently. The super mechanical developments in space have zeroed in on regions like indoor vertical horticulture, robotization and advanced mechanics, domesticated animals innovation, current nursery rehearses, accuracy agribusiness, and computerized reasoning. In many years, the studio business has changed from limited scope offices utilized fundamentally for exploration and feel purposes (i.e., professional flowerbeds) to altogether more prominent scope offices that contend straightforwardly with the development of ordinary earthly food sources. Nowadays, in enormous offer because of tremendous late enhancements in developing innovation, the business is seeing a thriving more than ever. The present nurseries were increasingly arising for a vast scope, with capital and escalated on the city. In this paper, the scientist gathered information from the 250 little ranchers from Kerala who have a solid base of rural and innovative information. According to the review, indoor cultivating and utilizing advances are assisting the ranchers with expanding their work fulfilment and yield. Both elucidating insights and inferential measurements were used to decipher the outcomes.
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Gina Flor C. Ramos, Nyerovwo Dian Onayomake and Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu
Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev (Combretaceae) is a medicinal plant used in folk medicine in the management of pain, rheumatic condition, gastroenteritis and as a tranquilizer in psychotic disorder. The sample was washed, air-dried and milled. The moisture content of the milled sample was measured 0.7%, Total ash value of 6.5%, Water extractive value of 3.5% and Alcohol extractive value of 1.45%. The crude extract was screened for the presence of some phytoconstituents and was found to contain Saponins, Flavonoids, Tannins, and traces of alkaloid. This study evaluated the pharmacognostic, neurobehavioral and analgesic activities of the ethanol bark extract of T. ivorensis (EBETI). Effects of EBETI (20, 40, and 60 mg/kg) on novelty-induced behaviours were determined using novelty induced rearing and grooming test and open field test. Analgesic property of EBETI (40, 60, and 80 mg/kg) was evaluated using acetic acid induced writhing, and tail immersion tests. The extract was administered once intraperitoneally. The LD50 of EBETI was 89.44mg/kg. EBETI (20, 40, and 60 mg/kg) significantly reduced rearing and grooming as compared with controls. EBETI (40, 60, and 80 mg/kg) significantly inhibited abdominal constriction in writhing assay as compared with control. However, the extract could not alter response to thermal stimulus in tail immersion test. Therefore, EBETI is sedative and has analgesic effect, thus supporting its folkloric use in pain management and as a tranquilizer.
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